Freddie Mac released its monthly Outlook for January, which discusses some of the biggest risks to the U.S. economy and housing markets, including declining affordability, obstacles to millennial homeownership and the possibility of another recession on the horizon, Freddie Mac announced in a release.
Some of the Outlook highlights included:
- Home sales (6.35 million), housing construction (1.3 million starts) and house prices (5.7 percent increase) are all expected to be modestly higher in 2018 relative to 2017.
- While economic growth will remain positive (expected to be 2.5 percent for 2018, compared to 2.6 percent last year), are expected to be strong enough to generate income gains that keep pace with house prices, resulting in declining affordability that can slow housing market activity.
- As of 2016, 15 percent of young adults aged 25-35 were living in their parents’ home, which is five percentage points higher than in 2000. With modest income growth, the high cost of living and high student debt, young adults are struggling to move out of their parents’ homes and form their own households.
- Although a recession does not appear imminent, Freddie Mac plans to keep an eye on potential recession indicators, including the flattening (and potential inversion) of the U.S. Treasury yield curve and the current rate of unemployment (4.1 percent in December 2017). History has shown that an inverted yield curve and an unemployment rate below the natural rate usually leads to a recession in two-to-three years.
“Starting off the year, things are looking pretty good for the U.S. economy and housing markets. Mortgage rates are low, economic growth has accelerated in recent quarters, and housing is coming off its best year in a decade,” Freddie Mac Deputy Chief Economist Len Kiefer said in the release. “Although housing markets have been improving year-after-year for nearly a decade, there’s still room for improvement. We forecast moderating growth in U.S. housing market activity through the next two years.
“However, there are factors worth keeping an eye on in 2018, namely, is another recession on the horizon, how will housing markets respond to declining housing affordability and how will young adults move the housing market ― more are living at home with their parents today than in 2000,” Kiefer added.